I recently found myself looking for a simple link or something I could share with teachers I’m working with that clearly and practically explained transitions in early childhood classrooms. I wanted something that went beyond “try a song” or “use a timer” and instead helped educators and parents really understand why transitions matter and how many possibilities exist for supporting them well.
I went down a bit of a rabbit hole.
What I discovered was surprising: while there are many good ideas scattered across blogs, trainings, and social media posts, there wasn’t one resource that truly captured the whole picture—one that honored children’s development, supported teachers’ daily realities, and acknowledged that transitions are not just logistical moments, but regulatory and relational ones.
So, instead of sending a link, I decided to create what I couldn’t find. While this was written with teachers in mind, there are some helpful strategies parents can use as well.
Why Transitions Matter So Much in Early Childhood?
Transitions are the moments between activities—the shift from centers to circle, from play to clean-up, from movement to listening or at home from getting ready out the door to school or from playtime to bath time. These moments are often where we see the most dysregulation, resistance, or chaos—not because children are “misbehaving,” but because transitions require:
Letting go of something engaging
Anticipating what comes next
Regulating the body and emotions
Coordinating with others
That’s a lot to ask of a developing nervous system.
When transitions are unsupported, they can become stressful for both children and adults. When they are thoughtfully designed, they can become some of the most powerful moments of learning, regulation, and connection in the day.
Transitions can offer a Mini Brain Smart Reset
When transitions are thoughtfully designed, they can serve as a mini Brain Smart Reset—a brief but powerful opportunity to help children return to a state of safety, connection, and readiness to learn.
For young children, transitions often follow moments of high engagement, excitement, frustration, or fatigue. A well-supported transition helps the nervous system pause, reorganize, and reset. Rather than rushing children from one expectation to the next, we can use transitions to intentionally offer:
Calm
Through steady beat, breathing cues, predictable songs, and body-based supports, transitions can help slow the body and regulate arousal. Music, movement, and sensory input gently guide children back toward balance.
Clarity
Clear, consistent cues like visual timers, familiar scripts, countdowns, first/then language, and clear visual supports—reduce uncertainty. When children know what is happening and what comes next, their brains don’t have to work as hard to stay alert or defensive.
Predictability
Repeated transition routines build trust. When the same song, chant, or cue is used day after day, children begin to anticipate the shift. That anticipation supports self-regulation and reduces resistance.
At the same time, transitions offer powerful moments of connection.
Calling children by name, offering encouragement, assigning helper roles (jobs for everyone), or providing individualized supports communicates: I see you. You belong here. I will help you succeed. These small relational moments strengthen felt safety and invite cooperation without pressure.
Seen through this lens, transitions are no longer just about moving children from one activity to another. They become intentional pauses—mini resets—that support emotional regulation, strengthen relationships, and prepare children’s brains and bodies for what comes next.
The Core Components of Effective Transitions
Rather than relying on one strategy, strong transitions layer multiple supports. Below are key components to consider when designing or strengthening transitions in a PreK classroom.
1. Auditory Attention Getters
Helping children orient, focus, and pause through sound
Sound is often the first cue that tells the brain, “Something is changing.” Effective auditory supports include:
Timers with an auditory signal (paired with a visual)
Sound cues such as chimes, bells, rain sticks, or drums
Call-and-response chants that invite participation
Voice changes—singing, whispering, slowing down, changing pitch or tone
When we talk continuously in the same speaking voice, children eventually tune us out (the classic “Charlie Brown’s teacher” effect). Intentional voice changes or sound cues cut through the noise and reset attention—without adding more words.
2. Musical & Rhythmic Supports
Using tempo and beat to organize bodies and brains
Music is one of the most powerful tools we have for transitions because it naturally engages the whole brain and body. Musical supports might include:
Transition songs for clean-up, lining up, bathroom routines, or handwashing
Chants with a steady beat
Movement songs that guide children from one space to another
Instrument cues (e.g., drum means move, bell means freeze)
The steady beat in music helps regulate breathing and movement, supports anticipation, and creates predictability. Songs with clear beginnings and endings can even act as timers, helping children know how long a transition will last.
3. Verbal Structure & Predictable Language
Reducing uncertainty through clarity
Predictable language helps children feel safe during change. Helpful verbal structures include:
Countdowns (e.g., “I wonder if we can all find our spots before I count down from five…”)
First/Then language, often paired with visuals
Previewing what’s next (“In five minutes, it will be time to clean up.” Again paired with a visual)
Consistent scripts, chants, or phrases used the same way each day
While research isn’t exact on timing, a common guideline is about one minute of warning per year of age— plus 1 if they’re really engaged, so, around five minutes for a typical PreK classroom, less for toddlers. The key is consistency and pairing language with visual cues whenever possible.
4. Visual & Environmental Supports
Making the structure of the day visible
Young children benefit enormously from seeing what is happening and what comes next. Visual supports include:
Visual timers (sand timers or color-disappearing timers rather than number countdowns)
Picture schedules that are actively referenced throughout the day
Defined transition spaces (floor dots, footprints, carpet squares, labeled spots)
Environmental cues like lighting changes or specific props that signal transitions
Even if the schedule is the same every day, children still need to see it to fully experience predictability.
5. Body-Based (Kinesthetic) Supports
Engaging the body to support regulation
Transitions often fail when we expect children to shift their bodies without support. Kinesthetic strategies include:
Whole-body cues (hands on head, knees, floor, etc.)
Breathing cues paired with movement
Stretching, yoga poses, or grounding gestures
These strategies help bring children’s bodies into the transition, rather than asking them to leave their bodies behind.
6. Relationship-Based & Playful Supports
Inviting cooperation through connection
Connection is a powerful motivator. Relationship-based transition supports include:
I Love You Ritual–style cues
Name-based invitations (“When you hear your name, walk like a bear to line up”
Imagination and playful narratives (sticky floors, quiet hunts, animal walks)
Helper roles (jobs: line leader, door holder, “quality inspector” for clean-up)
When transitions feel playful and relational, they feel less like demands and more like invitations.
A Whole-Brain, Whole-Body Lens
As you reflect on the transitions already happening in your classroom, consider these questions:
Does this transition support Multi-sensory engagement? Can they See, hear, and feel it?
Does it engage both the brain and the body?
Is it predictable and consistent?
Does it invite connection, or does it simply expect compliance?
Music, in particular, shines here. Research shows that music helps the brain anticipate events and sustain attention over time—exactly what transitions require. When we move, sing, or keep a beat together, our bodies begin to sync. Stress decreases, calm increases, and social connection is strengthened.
Moving Forward
You don’t need all of these strategies. In fact, too many can be confusing or overwhelming.
Instead:
Choose one or two call-and-response cue to start with.
Identify key transitions that happen every day and make them consistent with a specific activity, song, or chant.
Teach the tools before you rely on them
Rotate or refresh strategies when they lose their effectiveness
Transitions are not interruptions to learning—they are learning. When we support them thoughtfully, we help children build regulation, flexibility, trust, and confidence that will serve them far beyond the classroom and early childhood in general.
Wishing you well as you create predictability, ease, and connection for the children in your care.